I’ve been making kimchi for years — it’s one of my favorite fermented foods. What is kimchi? It’s a traditional Korean side dish made from salted and fermented vegetables, most often Napa cabbage or daikon (a type of giant radish) seasoned with lots of garlic and chili powder, ginger and green onions. Kimchi can be consumed as an accompaniment to foods, or used to spice up soups, stews, or even grilled cheese sandwiches.
To keep things simple for those just starting out, this recipe is for a small batch, just one quart, so you shouldn’t need any special equipment. Also, the end product will just be one or two canning jars worth, so it won’t take up too much space in your refrigerator.
My recipe is based on the queen of Korean cookery, Maangchi’s. I have made some tweaks to her recipe through the years — just based on my personal taste, and in terms of what I can do in my kitchen. You’re also welcome to tweak my recipe, adjusting the amount of heat, for example, or using whatever cabbage may be be growing or available in your area.
So get yourself a Napa cabbage or equivalent and let’s start fermenting!
Small Batch Kimchi
Equipment
- 2 Canning jars
Ingredients
Vegetables
- 1 head Napa cabbage Cut into pieces, soaked in salt overnight, drained
- 1/4 carrot julienned
- 1/4 cup salt Kosher
Rice Paste
- ½ cup water 118mL
- 1 ½ tablespoons glutinous rice flour or mochiko 14g
- 1 tablespoon sugar 13g
Love Sauce
- 3 stalks of green onion thinly sliced
- 3 cloves garlic grated or pressed
- ¼ yellow onion medium, finely chopped
- ½ pear ripe, peeled and grated
- 2 tbsp gochugaru 10g, (or togarashi powder)
- 2 tbsp fish sauce 36mL
- 1 tbsp 6g grated fresh ginger
- ½ tsp kosher salt
Instructions
Preparing the Vegetables
- Rinse one Napa cabbage, cut it in half, and remove the core.
- Halve each half to quarter the cabbage, then cut your quarters into two-inch pieces.
- Add the cabbage to a large basin, bowl, or pot with the carrot.
- Sprinkle with kosher salt and follow with enough water to cover the vegetables.
- Soak for an hour and a half to two hours to give the saltwater time to penetrate the vegetables.
Preparing the Paste
- Meanwhile, pour water for the paste into a saucepan, followed by the glutinous rice flour. Whisk together to break up any lumps before turning on the heat.
- Turn the heat to medium and cook while stirring until thickened. Keep it moving to prevent the paste from burning.
- Add the sugar towards the end when the paste starts to thicken. The entire process should take about 5 minutes.
Preparing the Love Sauce
- Next is the love sauce, the flavoring that makes kimchi taste like kimchi. First, combine the green onion, garlic, yellow onion, pear, gochugaru, fish sauce, ginger, and salt with the rice paste once it has cooled. Mix until well incorporated.
- Once the 1 ½ to 2 hours are up, drain the vegetables, return them to the basin you soaked them in, and, using food-safe gloves, massage the paste into the cabbage and carrots. Even go so far as squeezing the mixture to incorporate all that paste.
Canning the Kimchi
- Tightly pack the kimchi into a nonreactive container, like a quart-sized canning jar, to avoid air pockets.
- Put the lid and the canning ring on top and turn it slightly. Do not tighten. A jar of kimchi is alive: it is a living thing that will bubble and create gas as it ferments, so you don’t want to trap that gas by tightly securing the lid, as this can cause the jar to crack or, even worse, explode.
- Leave to sit at room temperature for 24 to 48 hours — by then, the kimchi will be nice and tangy.
Emmy,
Is it okay to use regular cabbage I’ve grown in my garden and will this alter the taste?
Thanks,
Terry
You’re welcome! 🙌🏻
I like the Napa for the texture. The taste may be different too. You could try and let me know?
So good!