In a large bowl, combine the flour and water to form a soft dough. Add more water if necessary.
Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and allow to rest for 1 hour.
Pour room temperature water on the dough and begin kneading to remove the starch. Drain off the starch water, then add more and continue kneading. Rinse and repeat 6-7 times or until it forms a stretchy stringy mass and the water is nearly clear.
Place the dough into a colander to drain. Add salt, black pepper, garlic powder, onion powder, paprika, and cayenne and squeeze to incorporate. Continue draining in the colander and rest the dough for 1 hour.
Stretch and twist the dough into a rope and tie into a knot. Press the dough to flatten slightly.
Add 1-2 tablespoons of oil to a skillet and fry the gluten until golden and crisp on both sides.
Add vegetable stock reduce heat to medium-low and simmer for 45 minutes. Add additional water a 1/4 cup at a time as needed to maintain a shallow simmer.